Chrysanthemum

Season

Year-round indoors

Care

Bright light is a must if you want to keep the flowers vibrant and the plant producing new buds, at least 4 hours a day. Flowers last longer in cooler rooms, so aim for temperatures 18°C (64°F) and below. The plant will still be fine if you pick a warmer location, however the flowers may not last quite as a long. In ideal light and temperature, expect to water once or twice a week. Make sure to check soil regularly and keep it moist without over-watering it or drying out the soil. It is best to take off the wrap/container and place in a sink before watering to allow it to drain from the bottom of the pot. Once the pot has drained, replace it to its original spot.

Home to Garden

Chrysanthemums don't really grow or re-bloom indoors. However if you plant them outside after flowering has finished then it will revert back to its natural growth pattern quickly. Place the pot in a partially sunny location, gradually getting them acclimated to sunny conditions for outdoor success. Chrysanthemums need at least six hours of sunlight each day. They don't flower well in insufficient light, and the plants become spindly. Provide soil that is well-drained to prevent root rot. Plant florist chrysanthemums near a foundation for extra frost protection. Shortening day lengths stimulate mums to bloom, so avoid areas that are exposed to street or porch lights. Chrysanthemums also perform well in raised beds, especially if the the roots require raising out of soils that are too wet. Plant chrysanthemums at the same level they were growing inside the container and don't bury too deep. You can space most chrysanthemums about 18 inches apart, but spreading types need a little more room. Proper spacing allows adequate circulation of air, which cuts down on disease problems. Deadheading spent flowers provides repeated blooming.

Flower Meaning

Chrysanthemums have different meanings depending on location. In the America, the flower has grown in popularity since its introduction during the colonial times. It is commonly referred to as “the queen of fall flowers”. In China, the flower is one of the “Four Gentlemen”, a prestigious group of plants which commonly signify the changing seasons. The chrysanthemum became associated with death in European cultures because of its prevalent use as gravesite decoration. In Australia, the chrysanthemum is gifted to “mums”on Mother’s Day.

Fun Facts

Chrysanthemums have a strong association with Eastern culture because they were first cultivated in China. Pottery dating back to the 15th century BC depicts the flower as we know it today. Respect for this flower ran so deep, a city was named after it: Chu-Hsien, or Chrysanthemum City. In ancient China, almost all parts of the chrysanthemum had medicinal use. The roots were boiled for pain relief, the petals were eaten and the leaves were brewed to create a ceremonial drink. Legend has it the flower possessed the power of life. The mum is the November birth flower.